who was maharana pratap
Who Was Maharana Pratap
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Life journey of Maharana Pratap
Birth of Maharana Pratap :- May 9, 1549
Akbar’s attack on Chittor:- October 23, 1567
Coronation of Pratap:- February 28, 1572
Treaty proposal of Jalal Khan Korchi:- September 1572
Mansingh’s treaty- proposal:- 1573
Treaty proposal of Raja Bhagwandas:- December 1573
March of Mansingh to Mewar:- April 3, 1576
Battle of Haldighati:- : June 21, 1576
Mansingh’s authority on Gogunda:- June 23, 1576
Rana Pratap’s right again on Gogunda:- July 1576
Akbar’s Mewar Campaign:- October 11, 1576
Akbar’s return from Mewar:- May 12, 1577
Shahbaz Khan’s first Mewar campaign:- October 15, 1577
Shahbaz Khan’s right on Kumbhalgarh:- April 13, 1578
Mughals again on Udaipur:- April 14, 1578
Shahbaz Khan presented before Akbar:- June 17, 1578
Shahbaz Khan’s second Mewar campaign:- December 15, 1578
Shahbaz Khan’s third Mewar campaign:- November 1579
Rustam Khan’s war with Kachwaha Rajputs: – June 1580
Mewar campaign of Abdurrahim Khankhana:- June 1580
Mewar campaign of Jagannath Kachwaha:- December 1584
Mewar freed from Mughals:- 1885
Mahaprayan of Maharana Pratap:- January 19, 1597
Brief introduction of Maharana Pratap
Maharana Pratap, who is true to his love, is called the lion of Mewar. He was defeated by the Mughal army in the Battle of Haldighati and had to take refuge with his family in the forests. There he spent many days hungry and thirsty and eating rotis made of grass and leaves. who was maharana pratap
Maharana Pratap was born in the lineage of Sisodia Rajputs. His father Uday Singh himself was a strong warrior. He never bowed before the Mughals. To avoid war, many nearby Rajput kings got their daughters married to Akbar, but Udai Singh did not do the same. Maharana Pratap also followed his father’s policy. Mughal Emperor Akbar used to get annoyed by this. To avenge this, he sent an army under the leadership of Mansingh and Prince Salim. Even the last soldier of Maharana Pratap sacrificed his life in the battle at Haldighati. Only then the Mughal army was able to make an edge.
For how long could Maharana Pratap see the children crying out of hunger in the forest. At last he decided to write a letter of surrender to Akbar. But then the patriot Bhama Shah came with help. The struggle continued again.
Inspirational biography of India’s brave warrior Maharana Pratap, an embodiment of courage, bravery, fearlessness, patriotism and sacrifice
Dynasty of Mewar
By the way, the history of Mewar is very ancient. Archaeological excavations show that there were human settlements along the rivers here from the 2nd to the 1st century BC. The period of Maharana Pratap’s ancestors begins with Guhaditya, who came from Balayi and started his career here.
State established. His descendants were called Suhil or Guhilaut, a branch of which was called Sisodia. Later on in this dynasty there were mighty kings like Bappa Rawal, who ruled from 734 to 753 AD. Evidence of Bappa Rawal and his successors fighting hard to keep Mewar free from foreign invaders.
Meet the legends of heroism. He chased the Arab invaders till Sindh and Multan, so that they did not dare to move forward on the land of India. who was maharana pratap
After several generations of Bappa Rawal, his descendant Sumersingh was on the throne in 1191 AD when Muhammad Ghori invaded India. During the time of Ratan Singh, the eighth descendant of Sumer Singh, in 1303, Alauddin Khilji attacked Chittor and won it. Read More……
Childhood of Maharana Pratap
Among the 20 wives of Rana Uday Singh, Jaivantabai of the Jalore dynasty was his queen. From this Jaivantabai, his eldest son Pratap Singh was born on May 9, 1549. Uday Singh’s children from other queens are said to have 17 sons. Pratap Singh was the eldest among them, apart from being his mother Jaivantabai Patrani, she was also from the most elite family. The reason for this was that Uday Singh used to look at the beauty and youth of a woman for marriage, not her family or other qualities. An incident is noteworthy in this regard. Haji Khan, the ruler of Alwar, had a concubine – Rangrai Patar, whose beauty was famous far and wide. When Uday Singh came to know about this, he became restless to get Patar. He once helped Haji Khan against Maldev, the king of Marwar. In return for this favor, he asked Haji Khan to hand over Rangrai Patar to him. Haji Khan made an excuse that Patar was his wife, so it was not possible. Uday Singh got angry and ordered to attack Alwar against the opinion of his feudatories. who was maharana pratap Read More…..
Coronation of Maharana Pratap
The body of Rana Uday Singh, who was engrossed in extreme luxury, was getting dilapidated day by day. Even when he came to Kumbhalmer in 1570 AD, his health was not good. Uday Singh, who was always concerned about the security of Mewar, recruited new soldiers there. From there he came to Gogunda. From the coronation till now, his whole life was spent in struggle. He was constantly trying to keep the state of Mewar stable, but the circumstances were such that it was continuously shrinking. The biggest blow to Rana Uday Singh and Mewar was the loss of the Chittor fort, but he did not make any effort or plan to re-conquer Chittor during his lifetime. Uday Singh, who lived on the ground of reality, understood very well that it would be suicide for Mewar to compete with the vast Mughal Empire. This defeat kept haunting him for life. who was maharana pratap Read More……
Battle of Haldighati
Preparation for war is such a thing, which was not possible to keep secret in any period. Everyday Rana Pratap was getting information about the preparations being made by the Mughals. Similarly, all the information about the preparation of Rajputs was reaching Akbar as well. Akbar was also aware of which Rao-Rawals were ready to help Rana Pratap from outside in the war. He wanted to find out the combined power of all of them, but it could not be possible. So he prepared his army on the basis of estimation. who was maharana pratap Read More…….
Mughals’ authority over Kumbhalgarh
Shahbaz Khan came up to Calwada without any hindrance and halted there and started planning ahead. At that time Maharana Pratap was in Kumbhalgarh. Maharana Kumbha had built this fort in a very remote mountainous region, so it was very safe. But it was only three miles from Calvada where Shahbaz Khan was encamped with such a large army. ,The road leading to Kumbhalgarh was so narrow, tortuous and difficult that even with a few soldiers a big army could be fought there, but Rana Pratap had abandoned the strategy of direct combat. Therefore, he removed his treasure from there and sent it to a cave in the interior mountainous region, which was guarded night and day by some of Kunwar Amarsingh’s trusted youths and Bhils armed with arrows and bows. According to another description, the whole treasure was handed over to Bhamashah, with whom he went to a safe place. Rana got the fort vacated and himself also went to the mountains. He stationed a small army there to protect the fort from any possible attack. who was maharana pratap Read More…..
Maharana’s Victory Campaign
Rana Pratap became active again as soon as Jagannath left for Kachwaha. When he planned to re-conquer the thanas established by the Mughals, he first chose Devir, his most important and powerful thana. Even before this, when he had conquered Devir, the rest of the Mughal thanedars had lost their sixes along with it. Shahnawaz Khan, Thanedar of Devir, was a skilled commander and a brave warrior. He had enough army to protect Devir. In the pride of his strength, he could not even imagine that the Rajputs could attack Devir. According to his information, Maharana Pratap and his feudatories along with their army were hiding somewhere in the mountains. There was also a rumor that Rana Pratap along with his family had left Mewar and gone somewhere else. who was maharana pratap Read More……
Maharana’s Authority On Devir
Shahbaz Khan had returned to Sikri to Akbar after ravaging Mewar ‘Wad as far as he could and tired of futile efforts to capture Rana Pratap. For five months with such a large army, even after sifting the ashes of the forest-mountains of Mewar, he could not find anything except barren land and burnt or broken ruins. The remaining settlements of civilians or villagers were destroyed by the soldiers of Shahbaz Khan by looting, arson and massacre on his orders.
All these news were continuously reaching Rana Pratap. His mind was very distressed at the plight of his motherland and dear subjects, but it was not possible to face the enemy’s immense army directly. To punish the Mughals, their troops used to attack them everywhere, loot their logistics and other materials, but they were not capable of more than this. For this a large and powerful army was required. Pratap definitely had resources, but they were limited. The income of the state was not enough to form a large army, equip it with weapons and maintain it for a long time. There was no estimate of how long the struggle would last. From time to time, money was withdrawn from the accumulated treasury of Mewar when needed, but it had its own limits, so where did the money come from for the formation of a large army? Maharana used to remain engrossed in this thought. who was maharana pratap Read More…..
Maharana Pratap’s Death
Reportedly, Pratap died of injuries sustained in a hunting accident, at Chavand on 19 January 1597, aged 56. He was succeeded by his eldest son, Amar Singh I. On his death bed, Pratap told his son never to submit to the Mughals and to win Chittor back. who was maharana pratap Read More…..
Author:- Sushil Kapoor
MA in Hindi Literature and research work on expressionism. After teaching in college for some time, he became the sub-editor of a magazine. Deputy editor in a news agency, publication manager in a publishing house, senior assistant editor in a news monthly and worked as vice president in an advertising agency for two decades. Along with this, he wrote articles, obituaries, cover stories, features, plays etc. for radio and various newspapers and magazines. Wrote copywriting for advertising agencies and scripts for short films etc. Did writing, translation, editing etc. for publishing houses. Current Freelance Writing | who was maharana pratap
